Ҳуҷҷатгузорӣ

To use this template, copy the text below to the top of the biography. All fields are optional; any left blank will not appear in the Infobox. The exception is {{{name}}}, which, if omitted, will be inherited from the title of the article.

{{Infobox economist
| name = 
| image = 
| image_size = 
| alt = 
| caption = 
| native_name = 
| native_name_lang = 
| birth_date =        <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| birth_place = 
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| resting_place = 
| resting_place_coordinates =  <!-- (use {{coord ...}}) -->
| nationality = 
| institution =       <!-- or: | institutions =  -->
| field = 
| school_tradition = 
| alma_mater = 
| influences = 
| influenced = 
| contributions = 
| awards = 
| memorials = 
| spouse =            <!-- or: | spouses =  -->
| signature =         <!-- filename only -->
| url = 
| module = 
| repec_prefix = 
| repec_id = 
| notes = 
}}

Parameters

Parameter Description
name (defaults to {{PAGENAME}})
image
image_size
alt (See WP:ALT).
caption
native_name Name in local language. If more than one, separate using {{plainlist}}.
native_name_lang ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead.
birth_date Use the template {{birth date and age}} if alive, otherwise {{birth date}}.
birth_place
death_date Use the template {{death date and age}}.
death_place
resting_place Location of grave&nbsp;/&#32;ashes&nbsp;/&#32;etc.
resting_place_coordinates Precise coordinates of resting place&nbsp;/&#32;grave&nbsp;/&#32;etc. Use {{coord}}.
nationality
institution (or, if more than one, use institutions)
field (i.e. field within economics)
school_tradition Should be selected from the list of schools of economic thought.
alma_mater
influences
influenced
contributions
awards
memorials Memorials, plaques, entities named after the person, etc.
spouse (or, if more than one, use spouses)
signature Filename only of a picture of the person's signature.
url Official website; use {{URL}}.
module For гурӯҳи «Embeddable templates».
repec_prefix
repec_id
Generates a link to search for IDs at IDEAS/RePEc
notes
  • Entries in influences, influenced, contributions and spouse/s should be explained in the main text of one of the articles. Those that are not mentioned in the main text may be deleted.

Example

Ҳамчунин бубинед: Template:Infobox economist/testcases
{{Infobox economist
| name = Milton Friedman
| image = Portrait of Milton Friedman.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1912|7|31}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]], USA
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{death date and age|mf=yes|2006|11|16|1912|7|31}}}}
| death_place = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], USA
| nationality = [[United States|American]]
| institution = {{plainlist|
* [[Hoover Institution]]  (1977–2006)
* [[Columbia University]]    (1964–65)
* [[University of Chicago]]  (1946–77)
* Columbia University  (1943–45) (1937–41)
* [[National Bureau of Economic Research]] (1937–40)
}}
| school_tradition = [[Chicago school of economics|Chicago School]]
| alma_mater = {{plainlist|
* Columbia University   (PhD 1946)
* University of Chicago (MA 1933)
*[[Rutgers University]] (BA 1932)
}}
| influences = {{hlist|[[Adam Smith|Smith]] |[[Irving Fisher|Fisher]] |[[Frank Knight|Knight]] |[[Simon Kuznets|Kuznets]] |[[Jacob Viner|Viner]] |[[Harold Hotelling|Hotelling]] |[[Arthur F. Burns|Burns]] |[[Friedrich Hayek|Hayek]] |[[Homer Jones (economist)|H. Jones]] |[[Henry Calvert Simons|H. C. Simons]] |[[George Stigler|Stigler]] |[[Henry Schultz|Schultz]] |[[Henry George|George]]}}
| influenced = {{hlist|[[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]] |[[Gary Becker|Becker]] |[[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]] |[[Alan Greenspan|Greenspan]] |[[Anna Schwartz|Schwartz]] |[[Ben Bernanke|Bernanke]] |[[J. Bradford DeLong|DeLong]] |[[Thomas Sowell|Sowell]] |[[Herbert Stein|Stein]] |[[Harry Markowitz|Markowitz]] |[[Phillip D. Cagan|Cagan]] |[[Hernando de Soto Polar|de Soto Polar]] |[[William F. Buckley, Jr.|Buckley]] |[[David D. Friedman|Friedman]] |[[Scott Sumner|Sumner]] |[[Ted Cruz|Cruz]] |[[Ronald Reagan|Reagan]] |[[Ron Paul]] |[[Rand Paul]]}}
{{hlist|[[Cato Institute]] |[[Chicago Boys]] |[[Fraser Institute]]}}
| contributions = {{plainlist|
* [[Microeconomics|Price theory]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Monetarism]]
* [[Macroeconomics|Applied macroeconomics]]
* [[Floating exchange rate]]s
* [[Permanent income hypothesis]]
* [[Conscription in the United States#End of conscription|Volunteer military]]{{int:dot-separator}}[[Friedman test]]
}}
| awards = {{plainlist|
* {{nowrap|1988 [[National Medal of Science]]}}
* {{longitem|1988 [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]}}
* {{longitem|1976 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences]]}}
* 1951 [[John Bates Clark Medal]]
}}
| signature = Milton friedman signature.svg
| repec_prefix = e 
| repec_id = pfr10
}}

Microformat

The HTML markup produced by this template includes an hCard microformat, which makes the person's details parsable by computers, either acting automatically to catalogue articles across Wikipedia or via a browser tool operated by a reader, to (for example) add the subject to an address book or database. For more information about the use of microformats on Wikipedia, please see the microformat project.

Sub-templates

Date-of-birth ("bday") information will only be included in the microformat if {{birth date}}, or {{birth date and age}} are used in the infobox. (Do not use these if the date is before 1583). Be cautious about using these if the person is still living, per WP:DOB.

To include a URL, use {{URL}}.

Please do not remove instances of these sub-templates.

Classes

hCard uses HTML classes including:

  • adr
  • agent
  • bday
  • birthplace
  • category
  • country-name
  • deathdate
  • deathplace
  • extended-address
  • family-name
  • fn (required)
  • given-name
  • honorific-prefix
  • honorific-suffix
  • label
  • locality
  • n
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • role
  • url
  • vcard

Please do not rename or remove these classes nor collapse nested elements which use them.

See also