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Акс:PSM V18 D029 The violle actinometer.jpg

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Тавсифот
English: The Violle actinometer
Русский: Актинометр (Violle)
Français : L’actinomètre de Jules Violle sert à déterminer approximativement la température de la surface du Soleil. Jules Violle (1841-1923) était un physicien connu pour ses travaux sur la photométrie, le rayonnement et la calorimétrie. Il publia de nombreux articles sur la détermination de la température effective de la surface du soleil. Sa détermination de la constante solaire à l'aide d'un actinomètre, le conduisit même à faire plusieurs expériences au sommet du Mont Blanc ( 1871-1875).

L'appareil se compose de deux sphères concentriques entre lesquelles on peut soit y placer de la glace, soit faire circuler un courant d’eau chaude ou froide, ou même de la vapeur d’eau, afin d’assurer une température constante de l’enveloppe intérieure. Les deux enveloppes possèdent deux ouvertures sur un même axe permettant aux rayons solaires de traverser l’appareil. Un thermomètre se place au centre de la sphère intérieur par un orifice prévu à cet effet et son bon positionnement peut être vérifié à l’aide d’un miroir fixé sur le support de l'actinomètre et placé à la sortie .

Source : [http://cst.univ-rennes1.fr/themes/lieuxCulture/Les+collections+d%27instruments+de+physique/Les+objets+pr%C3%A9cieux/AutresInstruments/Actinometre/ Olympe Jouet, Axelle Amon, Dominique Bernard Jules Violle’s Actinometer: A Simple Instrument to Deduce the Temperature of the Sun from

Measurements with a Thermometer, XXX Scientific Instrument Symposium, Florence, 2010]
Сана 1880 - 1881
date QS:P,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1881-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
Манбаъ Popular Science Monthly Volume 18
Муаллиф НомаълумUnknown author
Иҷозат
(Пешроҳандозии ин парванда)
Public domain

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нусхаи феълӣ20:48, 22 феврали 2014Акси бандангуштӣ аз нусхаи то 20:48, 22 феврали 2014991 × 1 303 (60 кбайт)IneuwImproved image contrast
03:39, 19 августи 2010Акси бандангуштӣ аз нусхаи то 03:39, 19 августи 20101 037 × 1 301 (60 кбайт)Ineuw{{Information |Description = The Violle actinometer |Source = http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Popular_Science_Monthly_Volume_18.djvu/29 |Date = 1880-1881 |Author = Unknown |Permission = {{PD-old}} |other_versions = }} [[Category:Popular Science

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