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{{Дигар мазмунҳо|Замин (мазмунҳо)}}
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'''Зами́н''' ({{lang-fa|زمین}}; аз ''зам'' — сардӣ, ''замин'' — сард, сардгун) — яке аз [[
== Баъзе тасаввуроти бостонӣ ва таҳқиқоти аввалия дар шинохти Замин ==
Сатри 355:
;Сарчашмаҳо
{{эзоҳ|27em|refs=
<ref name=age_earth>▼
* {{cite book|author=Dalrymple, G. Brent.|year=1994|title=The Age of the Earth|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=California|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7S3zaLBrkgC|isbn=0-8047-1569-6}}▼
* {{cite web|last=Newman|first=William L.|date=2007-07-09|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html|title=Age of the Earth|publisher=Publications Services, USGS|accessdate=2007-09-20|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6LzCHbfFM?url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html|archivedate=2013-12-19}}▼
* {{cite journal|author=Dalrymple, G. Brent |title=The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |year=2001|volume=190|issue=1|pages=205–221 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14|bibcode=2001GSLSP.190..205D}}▼
* {{cite web |author=Stassen, Chris |date=2005-09-10 |url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html |title=The Age of the Earth |publisher=TalkOrigins Archive |accessdate=2008-12-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69kxbrM8f?url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html |archivedate=2012-08-08 }}▼
</ref>▼
<ref name=earthfact>{{cite web|author=David R. Williams.|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html|date=2013-07-01|title=Earth Fact Sheet|lang=en|publisher=[[NASA]]|accessdate=2014-04-08|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GVr9SIKY?url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html|archivedate=2013-05-10}}</ref>
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<ref name=Allen244>{{cite book|editor=Arthur N. Cox|title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities|url=https://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA244|edition=4th|year=2000|publisher=AIP Press|location=New York|isbn=0-387-98746-0|page=244|accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref>
▲<ref name=age_earth>
▲* {{cite book|author=Dalrymple, G. Brent.|year=1994|title=The Age of the Earth|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=California|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a7S3zaLBrkgC|isbn=0-8047-1569-6}}
▲* {{cite web|last=Newman|first=William L.|date=2007-07-09|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html|title=Age of the Earth|publisher=Publications Services, USGS|accessdate=2007-09-20|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6LzCHbfFM?url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/age.html|archivedate=2013-12-19}}
▲* {{cite journal|author=Dalrymple, G. Brent |title=The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |year=2001|volume=190|issue=1|pages=205–221 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14|bibcode=2001GSLSP.190..205D}}
▲* {{cite web |author=Stassen, Chris |date=2005-09-10 |url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html |title=The Age of the Earth |publisher=TalkOrigins Archive |accessdate=2008-12-30 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/69kxbrM8f?url=http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-age-of-earth.html |archivedate=2012-08-08 }}
▲</ref>
<ref name="Harrison 2002">{{cite book|first1=Roy M.|last1=Harrison|last2=Hester|first2=Ronald E.|year=2002|title=Causes and Environmental Implications of Increased UV-B Radiation|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry|isbn=0-85404-265-2}}</ref>
Сатри 381:
<ref name=pnas1_24_9576>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=King-Fai|last2=Pahlevan|first2=Kaveh|last3=Kirschvink|first3=Joseph L.|last4=Yung|first4=Yuk L.|year=2009|title=Atmospheric pressure as a natural climate regulator for a terrestrial planet with a biosphere|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=106|issue=24|pages=9576–9579|url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf|accessdate=2009-07-19|doi=10.1073/pnas.0809436106|pmid=19487662|pmc=2701016|bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.9576L }}</ref>
<ref name=pnas76_9_4192>{{cite journal|last1=Jordan|first1=T. H.|title=Structural geology of the Earth's interior|journal=Proceedings National Academy of Science|year=1979|volume=76|issue=9|pages=4192–4200|doi=10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192|pmid=16592703|pmc=411539|bibcode = 1979PNAS...76.4192J }}</ref>▼
<ref name=standish_williams_iau>{{cite web|last1=Standish|first1=E. Myles|last2=Williams|first2=James C.|title=Orbital Ephemerides of the Sun, Moon, and Planets|publisher=International Astronomical Union Commission 4: (Ephemerides)|url=http://iau-comm4.jpl.nasa.gov/XSChap8.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-04-03|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6BOqmsTQG?url=http://iau-comm4.jpl.nasa.gov/XSChap8.pdf|archivedate=2012-10-14}} См. табл. 8.10.2. Рассчитано исходя из значения 1 а.е. = 149 597 870 700(3) м.</ref>
<ref name=robertson2001>{{cite web|last1=Robertson|first1=Eugene C.|date=2001-07-26|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/|title=The Interior of the Earth|publisher=USGS|accessdate=2007-03-24|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/617Edzj7x?url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/|archivedate=2011-08-22}}</ref>▼
<ref name=yoder1995>{{cite book|last1=Yoder|first1=Charles F.|editor=T. J. Ahrens|year=1995|title=Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants|publisher=American Geophysical Union|location=Washington|url=http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys.html|accessdate=2007-03-17|isbn=0-87590-851-9|page=8|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421092502/http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys.html|archivedate=2009-04-21}}</ref>
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<ref name=sanders20031210>{{cite news|first1=Robert|last1=Sanders|title=Radioactive potassium may be major heat source in Earth's core|publisher=UC Berkeley News|date=2003-12-10|url=http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/12/10_heat.shtml|accessdate=2007-02-28}}</ref>
▲<ref name=pnas76_9_4192>{{cite journal|last1=Jordan|first1=T. H.|title=Structural geology of the Earth's interior|journal=Proceedings National Academy of Science|year=1979|volume=76|issue=9|pages=4192–4200|doi=10.1073/pnas.76.9.4192|pmid=16592703|pmc=411539|bibcode = 1979PNAS...76.4192J }}</ref>
▲<ref name=robertson2001>{{cite web|last1=Robertson|first1=Eugene C.|date=2001-07-26|url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/|title=The Interior of the Earth|publisher=USGS|accessdate=2007-03-24|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/617Edzj7x?url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/interior/|archivedate=2011-08-22}}</ref>
<ref name=Pidwirny_2006_7>{{cite web
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