Донишгоҳи Пенсилвания: Тафовут байни таҳрирҳо

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{{Донишгоҳ}}
'''Донишгоҳи Пенсилвания''' ({{lang-en|University of Pennsylvania}}) — [[Донишгоҳи хусусӣ|донишгоҳи хусусии]] таҳқиқотии ИМА мебошад, ки дар [[Филаделфия]] ([[Пенсилвания]]) ҷойгир аст. [[Соли 1740]] аз ҷониби [[Бенҷамин Франклин]] таъсис ёфтааст.
 
Донишгоҳи Пенсилвания яке аз қадимтарин муассисаҳои таҳсилоти олӣ ва аввалин [[донишгоҳ]] дар Иёлоти Муттаҳида мебошад <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/genlhistory/firstuniv.html|title=UNIVERSITY HISTORY|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|lang=en|deadlink=yes|accessdate=2011-09-06|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65BIGR4NQ?url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/histy/genlhistory/firstuniv.html|archivedate=2012-02-03}}</ref>, инчунин яке аз нӯҳ [[Коллеҷҳои мустамлика|коллеҷи мустамликавист]], ки то ба имзо расидани Эъломияи истиқлолиятистиқлол таъсис ёфтааст ва ба қисми элитавии Ивӣ Лига дохил мешавад.
 
Донишгоҳ хусусӣ аст, онро баъзан бо [[Донишгоҳи давлатии Пенсилвания]], ки дар шаҳри Стейт-Коллеҷ ҷойгир аст, иштибоҳ мекунанд.
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Дар [[соли 2018]] донишгоҳ 8,4% довталабонро, ки барои гирифтани унвони бакалавр ҳуҷҷат супоридаанд, қабул кард. Ин фоизи рекордии пас аз қабул ба курси якуми донишҷӯён дар тамоми таърихи донишгоҳ буд.
 
Дар соли 2019, донишгоҳ 14,65 миллиард доллар саҳм дошт, шашумин аз рӯи фонди ҳама коллеҷҳои Иёлоти Муттаҳида <ref name="endowment">As of June 30, 2019. {{Cite web|url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx?|title=U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised)|publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA|accessdate=April 24, 2020}}</ref> ва буҷаи тадқиқотӣ бо маблағи 1.02 миллиард доллар <ref name="Penn: Penn Facts">{{Cite web|url=http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts|title=Penn: Penn Facts|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|accessdate=January 18, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023185249/https://www.upenn.edu/about/facts|archivedate=October 23, 2019}}</ref> .
 
То соли 2018, хатмкардагони барҷаста 14 сарвари давлат, 64 миллиардер <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/18/the-universities-that-produce-the-most-billionaires.html|title=More billionaires went to Harvard than to Stanford, MIT, and Yale combined|first=Kathleen|last=Elkins|date=May 18, 2018|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=January 30, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522013005/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/18/the-universities-that-produce-the-most-billionaires.html|archivedate=May 22, 2018}}</ref>, 3 судяи Суди Олии ИМА, 33 сенатори ИМА, 44 губернатори ИМА, 159 аъзои палатаи намояндагони ИМА, 8 имзокунандаи Эъломияи истиқлолиятиистиқлоли ИМА, 12 имзокунандаи Конститутсияи ИМА, 24 узви Конгресси континенталӣ ва ду президенти Иёлоти Муттаҳида, аз ҷумла Президенти қаблии Иёлоти Муттаҳида [[Доналд Трамп]] буданд <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2014/09/16/luxury/top-colleges-with-billionaire-undergraduates/|title=Top 20 Colleges with the most billionaire alumni|date=September 17, 2014|accessdate=September 17, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920023934/http://money.cnn.com/2014/09/16/luxury/top-colleges-with-billionaire-undergraduates|archivedate=September 20, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="UBS and Wealth-X">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2014/which-universities-produce-the-most-billionaires/|title=Which Universities Produce the Most Billionaires?|quote=According to annual studies (UBS and Wealth-X Billionaire Census) by [[UBS]] and Wealth-X, the University of Pennsylvania has produced the most billionaires in the world, as measured by the number of undergraduate degree holders. Four of the top five schools were [[Ivy League]] institutions.|accessdate=December 30, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231010617/http://www.wealthx.com/articles/2014/which-universities-produce-the-most-billionaires/|archivedate=December 31, 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/notables/signers.html|title=Penn Signers of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence|publisher=Archives.upenn.edu|accessdate=January 24, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170307090215/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/people/notables/signers.html|archivedate=March 7, 2017}}</ref> . Дигар хатмкардагони назаррас 29 стипендиати Родс <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/notables/awards/rhodes|title=Rhodes Scholarships|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|accessdate=December 7, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127024829/https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/notables/awards/rhodes|archivedate=January 27, 2020}}</ref>, 15 стипендиати Маршалл <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/notables/awards/marshall-students|title=Marshall Scholarships|publisher=University of Pennsylvania|accessdate=December 7, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127024809/https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/notables/awards/marshall-students|archivedate=January 27, 2020}}</ref>, 16 Ғолибони ҷоизаи Пулитсер ва 48 Ғолибони Фулбрайт мебошанд <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/notables/awards/fulbright|title=Fulbright Scholarships|accessdate=December 7, 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127024816/https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-people/notables/awards/fulbright|archivedate=January 27, 2020}}</ref> . Тавре ки аз моҳи октябри соли 2019 маълум аст, 36 [[ҷоизаи Нобел]], 169 стипендиягирандагони Гугенҳайм, 80 аъзои Академияи санъати Амрико, ва аз 500 Fortune <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.upenn.edu/about/facts|title=Facts &#124; University of Pennsylvania|publisher=Upenn.edu|accessdate=January 24, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023185249/https://www.upenn.edu/about/facts|archivedate=October 23, 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.business.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers-ranked-where-fortune-500-ceos-went-school-us-news-world-report|title=Rutgers ranked: Where the Fortune 500 CEOs Went to School|website=Rutgers Business School|date=May 23, 2012|accessdate=February 19, 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219171349/http://www.business.rutgers.edu/news/rutgers-ranked-where-fortune-500-ceos-went-school-us-news-world-report|archivedate=February 19, 2017}}</ref> бо донишгоҳ вобаста карда шуданд. Донишгоҳи Пенсилвания шумораи аз ҳама зиёди хатмкардагони миллиардер дар ҳама муассисаҳои таълимии Иёлоти Муттаҳида дорад <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/why-upenn-produces-so-many-billionaires-2014-10|title=Here's Why UPenn Produces More Billionaires Than Any Other School In The World|first=Peter|last=Jacobs|website=Business Insider|date=October 27, 2014|accessdate=January 19, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127024809/https://www.businessinsider.com/why-upenn-produces-so-many-billionaires-2014-10|archivedate=January 27, 2020}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/denizcam/2017/10/17/the-10-schools-that-mint-the-most-u-s-billionaires/#1d1a73284d52|title=The 10 Schools That Produce The Most Forbes 400 Billionaires|first=Deniz|last=Cam|date=October 17, 2017|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=January 19, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218190841/https://www.forbes.com/sites/denizcam/2017/10/17/the-10-schools-that-mint-the-most-u-s-billionaires/#1d1a73284d52|archivedate=December 18, 2019}}</ref> .
 
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