Президенти Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико: Тафовут байни таҳрирҳо

Content deleted Content added
MerlIwBot (баҳс | ҳисса)
х робот дигаргуни карда истодааст: io:Prezidanto di Usa (deleted) ҳaвз карда истодааст: ast, hu, fr, it, id, ru, pl, ka, tr, cy, de, simple, sr, sq
AryanBot (баҳс | ҳисса)
х бот иваз карда истодааст, replaced: [[Category: → [[Гурӯҳ: (3)
Сатри 6:
Because of the [[superpower]] status of the United States, the American President is often described as the most powerful person on earth, and he is also described as one of the world's best-known public figures. The President is sometimes referred to as "the leader of the [[free world]]," although the usage of this phrase has declined since the end of the [[Cold War]].
 
The United States was the first nation to create the office of [[President]] as the head of state in a modern [[republic]]. Today the [[presidential system]] of government is used in several countries throughout the world.
 
The 43rd and current President of the United States is [[Ҷорҷ Уокер Буш|Ҷорҷ У. Буш‎]].
Сатри 14:
 
==Талаботи идоракуни==
[[Image:Seal_Of_The_President_Of_The_United_States_Of_AmericaSeal Of The President Of The United States Of America.svg|right|thumb|153px|A [[vector graphics|vector graphic]] version of Seal from an official document.]]
Section One of [[Article Two of the United States Constitution|Article II]] of the U.S. Constitution establishes the requirements one must meet in order to become President. The president must be a [[natural-born citizen]] of the United States (or a citizen of the United States at the time the U.S. Constitution was adopted), be at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.
 
Сатри 28:
 
===Ташвиқот ва тарғиботи пешазинтихоботӣ===
The modern presidential campaign begins before the [[United States presidential primary|primary elections]], which the two major political parties use to clear the field of candidates in advance of their [[U.S. presidential nominating convention|national nominating conventions]], where the most successful candidate is made the party's nominee for President. The party's presidential candidate chooses a vice presidential nominee and this choice is rubber-stamped by the convention. Also, the party establishes a platform on which to base its campaign. Although nominating conventions have a long history in the United States, their substantive importance in the political process has greatly diminished; however, they remain important as a way of energizing the parties for the general election and focusing the public's attention on the nominees.
 
Nominees participate in [[United States presidential election debates|nationally televised debates]], and while the debates are usually restricted to the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominees, third party candidates may be invited (such as [[Ross Perot]] in the 1992 debates). Nominees campaign across the country to explain their views, convince voters, and solicit contributions. Much of the modern electoral process is concerned with winning [[swing state]]s through frequent visits and [[mass media]] advertising drives.
Сатри 45:
==Қувваҳо==
{{main|Powers of the President of the United States}}
The President, according to the Constitution, must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." To carry out this responsibility, he has many powers, most of which are subject to or checked by Congressional power. He presides over the executive branch of the federal government; a vast organization of about 4 million people, including 1 million active-duty military personnel, of whom he is Commander in Chief.
 
According to the [[Federalist Papers]] #69, which states, "In most of these particulars, the power of the President will resemble equally that of the king of [[Great Britain]] and of the governor of [[New York]]. The most material points of difference are these: First. The President will have only the occasional command of such part of the militia of the nation as by legislative provision may be called into the actual service of the Union. The king of Great Britain and the governor of New York have at all times the entire command of all the militia within their several jurisdictions. In this article, therefore, the power of the President would be inferior to that of either the monarch or the governor. Secondly. The President is to be commander-in-chief of the [[United States Army|army]] and [[United States Navy|navy]] of the United States. In this respect his authority would be nominally the same with that of the king of Great Britain, but in substance much inferior to it. It would amount to nothing more than the supreme command and direction of the military and naval forces, as first General and admiral of the Confederacy; while that of the British king extends to the DECLARING of war and to the RAISING and REGULATING of fleets and armies, all which, by the Constitution under consideration, would appertain to the legislature". However, his control over these tools of state are checked by Congress' power "to make Rules for the Government and Regulation for the land and naval Forces" ([[Article One of the United States Constitution|Article I, Section 8]]).
Сатри 280:
==Notes==
<!-- Dead note "oath-authority": Kamen, Al. "[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55411-2004Nov16.html If You're Available Jan. 20 . . .]" ''[[Washington Post]]'', [[17 November]] [[2004]]. -->
{{Reflist}}
<div class="references-small">
<references />
</div>
 
==Пайвандҳои беруна==
Line 312 ⟶ 310:
{{Potuslists}}
 
[[CategoryГурӯҳ:Executive heads of state]]
[[CategoryГурӯҳ:Lists of office-holders|United States, President]]
[[CategoryГурӯҳ:Presidency of the United States| ]]
 
{{Link FA|hu}}
{{Link FA|vi}}
 
[[af:President van die Verenigde State]]
[[ast:Presidentes de los Estaos Xuníos d'América]]
Line 327 ⟶ 324:
[[da:Amerikanske præsidenter]]
[[de:Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten]]
[[et:Ameerika Ühendriikide president]]
[[es:Presidente de los Estados Unidos]]
[[eo:Prezidanto de Usono]]
[[es:Presidente de los Estados Unidos]]
[[et:Ameerika Ühendriikide president]]
[[fi:Yhdysvaltain presidentti]]
[[fr:Président des États-Unis]]
[[ga:Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe]]
[[gl:Presidentes dos Estados Unidos de América]]
[[he:נשיא ארצות הברית]]
[[ko:미국의 대통령]]
[[hr:Predsjednici Sjedinjenih Američkih Država]]
[[hu:Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnöke]]
[[id:Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat]]
[[it:Lista dei Presidenti degli Stati Uniti d'America]]
[[ja:アメリカ合衆国大統領]]
[[he:נשיא ארצות הברית]]
[[ka:აშშ-ის პრეზიდენტების სია]]
[[ko:미국의 대통령]]
[[hu:Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnöke]]
[[nl:President van de Verenigde Staten]]
[[ja:アメリカ合衆国大統領]]
[[no:Liste over Amerikas forente staters presidenter]]
[[nrm:Président d's Êtats Unnis]]
Line 349 ⟶ 347:
[[ro:Preşedinte al Statelor Unite ale Americii]]
[[ru:Список президентов США]]
[[sq:Kryetari i Shteteve të Bashkuara]]
[[scn:Prisidenti dâ Mèrica]]
[[simple:President of the United States]]
[[sk:Zoznam prezidentov USA]]
[[sl:Predsednik Združenih držav Amerike]]
[[sq:Kryetari i Shteteve të Bashkuara]]
[[sr:Списак председника Сједињених Америчких Држава]]
[[fi:Yhdysvaltain presidentti]]
[[sv:USA:s president]]
[[th:ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา]]
[[vi:Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ]]
[[tr:Amerika Birleşik Devletleri devlet başkanları listesi]]
[[vi:Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ]]
[[zh:美国总统]]