Ниҳоний

Ниҳоний (лот. nihonium) — унсури химиявӣ, рақами атомиаш 113 буда бо рамзи Nh ишора карда мешавад^[10].

Дар ҷадвали даврии ҳозира замон, Ниҳоний дар блоки p ва дар 13-ум гурӯҳи элементҳо ҷойгир мебошад.^[11]

Хосиятҳо вироиш

Физикӣ вироиш

Химиявӣ вироиш

Атомӣ вироиш

Изотопҳо вироиш

Мавҷудият дар табиат вироиш

Таърих вироиш

Кашф вироиш

Номгузорӣ вироиш

Пайвандҳо вироиш

Ҷадвали даврии унсурҳои кимёӣ

Ин мақолаи хурд химия аст. Бо густариши он ба Википедия кӯмак кунед.

Эзоҳ вироиш

↑ (8 February 2019) «Classifying superheavy elements by machine learning». Physical Review A 99: 022110-1–7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.022110.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Seaborg, Glenn T. transuranium element (chemical element). Encyclopædia Britannica (c. 2006). 16 марти 2010 санҷида шуд.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 (1981) «Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements». Journal of Physical Chemistry 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 (1975) «Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties». Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Санҷида шуд 4 October 2013.
↑ Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". In Barysz, Maria; Ishikawa, Yasuyuki. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Springer. pp. 63–67. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.
↑ (1969) «Predicted Properties of the Super Heavy Elements. I. Elements 113 and 114, Eka-Thallium and Eka-Lead». The Journal of Physical Chemistry 74 (5): 1127−1134. doi:10.1021/j100700a029.
↑ Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. ISBN 9789813226555.
↑ Hofmann, S. (2016). «Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120». The European Physics Journal A 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4. Bibcode: 2016EPJA...52..180H.
↑ Atomic Number and Mass Numbers. ndt-ed.org. 17 феврали 2013 санҷида шуд. Баргирифта аз сарчашмаи аввал 12 феврали 2014.
↑ (1988) «New Notations in the Periodic Table». Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. Санҷида шуд 24 March 2012.

Адабиёт вироиш

Менделеев Д. И. Элементы химические // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890—1907.

Ҳаволаҳои беруна вироиш

[metalloid-1] (8 February 2019) «Classifying superheavy elements by machine learning». Physical Review A 99: 022110-1–7. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.99.022110.

[Haire-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[EB-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Seaborg, Glenn T. transuranium element (chemical element). Encyclopædia Britannica (c. 2006). 16 марти 2010 санҷида шуд.

[B&K-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 (1981) «Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements». Journal of Physical Chemistry 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021.

[BFricke-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 ^5.4 ^5.5 (1975) «Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties». Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498. Санҷида шуд 4 October 2013.

[Thayer_pp63-67-6] Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements". In Barysz, Maria; Ishikawa, Yasuyuki. Relativistic Methods for Chemists. Springer. pp. 63–67. ISBN 978-1-4020-9974-8. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2.

[NhFl-7] (1969) «Predicted Properties of the Super Heavy Elements. I. Elements 113 and 114, Eka-Thallium and Eka-Lead». The Journal of Physical Chemistry 74 (5): 1127−1134. doi:10.1021/j100700a029.

[EXON-8] Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.; Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. ISBN 9789813226555.

[Hofmann2016-9] Hofmann, S. (2016). «Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120». The European Physics Journal A 2016 (52). doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4. Bibcode: 2016EPJA...52..180H.

[10] Atomic Number and Mass Numbers. ndt-ed.org. 17 феврали 2013 санҷида шуд. Баргирифта аз сарчашмаи аввал 12 феврали 2014.

[11] (1988) «New Notations in the Periodic Table». Pure Appl. Chem. 60 (3): 431–436. doi:10.1351/pac198860030431. Санҷида шуд 24 March 2012.

[10]

[11]