Темуриён: Тафовут байни таҳрирҳо
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Шухрат Саъдиев (баҳс | ҳисса) ислоҳ |
Шухрат Саъдиев (баҳс | ҳисса) ислоҳ |
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Сатри 1:
{{Давлати таърихӣ
|ном = Давлати Темуриён ({{lang-fa|تیموریان}})
|худном
|вазъ =
|гимн =
|дирафш = Timurid.svg
Сатри 9:
|тавсифи_нишон =
|харита = Timurid Dynasty 821 - 873 (AH).png
|тавсиф = Давлати
|p1 = Улуси
|flag_p1 =Flag of Chagatai khanate.jpg
|p2 = Хоразм
Сатри 30:
|s1 = Хонигарии Хева
|flag_s1 = Bandera_de_Khiva_abans_1917.svg
|s2 = Аморати Бухоро
|flag_s2 = War flag of Khanate of Bukhara.svg
|s3 =
|flag_s3 = Safavid Flag.svg
|s4 = Имперутурии Темуриёни Ҳинд
|flag_s4 = Fictional flag of the Mughal Empire.svg
|s5 =
|flag_s5 = Flag of Kara Koyunlu dynasty.png
|s6 =
|flag_s6 = Flag of Ak Koyunlu.svg
|шиор = {{lang|fa|راستى رستى}}<br>''Rāstī rastī''<br><small>"Ростӣ -
|пойтахт = [[Самарқанд]] (1370-1405),<br>
[[Ҳирот (шаҳр)|Ҳирот]] (1405-1507)
|шаҳрҳо =
|забон = *[[Забони порсӣ|Порсӣ]] (<small>забони расмӣ ва дарборӣ;
* Manz, Beatrice Forbes (1999). ''The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane''. [[Cambridge University Press]], p.109. ISBN 0-521-63384-2. {{google books|2xDm2DCPRKMC|Limited preview}}. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2xDm2DCPRKMC&pg=PA109 p.109]. {{quote|"In almost all the territories which Temür incorporated into his realm '''Persian was the primary language of administration and literary culture. Thus the language of the settled '[[Диван (ведомство)|diwan]]' was Persian." '''}}
* B.F. Manz, W.M. Thackston, D.J. Roxburgh, L. Golombek, L. Komaroff, R.E. Darley-Doran. "Timurids" [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] [[Brill Publishers]] 2007; {{quote|"During the Timurid period, three languages, Persian, Turkish, and Arabic were in use. '''The major language of the period was Persian, the native language of the Tajik (Persian) component of society and the language of learning acquired by all literate and/or urban Turks. Persian served as the language of administration, history, belles lettres, and poetry." '''}}
Сатри 50:
* Robert Devereux (ed.) "Muhakamat Al-Lughatain (Judgment of Two Languages)" Mir 'Ali Shir Nawāi; Leiden, [[E.J. Brill]] 1966: {{quote|...Nawa'i also employs the curious argument that most Turks also spoke Persian but only a few Persians ever achieved fluency in Turkic. It is difficult to understand why he was impressed by this phenomenon, since the most obvious explanation is that '''Turks found it necessary, or at least advisable, to learn Persian – it was, after all, the official state language''' – while Persians saw no reason to bother learning Turkic which was, in their eyes, merely the uncivilized tongue of uncivilized nomadic tribesmen.)}}
* David J. Roxburgh. The Persian Album, 1400-1600: From Dispersal to Collection. Yale University Press, 2005. pg 130: {{quote|"Persian literature, especially poetry, occupied a central in the process of assimilation of Timurid elite to the Perso-Islamicate courtly culture, and so it is not surprising to find Baysanghur commissioned a new edition of Firdawsi's Shanama}}</ref>
* [[Забони порсӣ|Порсӣ]] (<small>забони расмӣ ва дарборӣ;[[Забони чағатойӣ|чағатойӣ]]
|арз =
|майдон = 4 600 000 км² (1405)
|шакли_ҳукмронӣ = [[подшоҳии мутлақ]] ([[аморат]])
|сулола = [[
|унвони_ҳокимон = Амири бузург
|ҳоким1 = [[
|соли_ҳоким1 = 1370—1405
|унвони_ҳокимон2 =
|ҳоким2 = [[Бади аз-
|соли_ҳоким2 = 1506–1507
|дин = [[Ислом]] ([[суннӣ]])<ref>{{книга|автор=Maria Subtelny|заглавие=Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation|страницы=201}}</ref><ref>{{книга|автор=Christine Caldwell Ames|заглавие=Medieval Heresies: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam|страницы=269}}</ref>
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