Шаблон:Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ/symbol-to-electron-configuration
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Table
Chemical elements: electron-configuration and term symbol
| |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Element | Group | Electron configuration | Term symbol | note | |||
1, 2, | S, P, | ||||||
1 | H | ҳидроген | 1 | 1s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
2 | He | ҳелий | 18 | 1s2 | 1S0 | S | |
3 | Li | литий | 1 | [He] 2s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
4 | Be | бериллий | 2 | [He] 2s2 | 1S0 | S | |
5 | B | бор | 13 | [He] 2s2 2p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
6 | C | карбон | 14 | [He] 2s2 2p2 | 3P0 | P | |
7 | N | натрий | 15 | [He] 2s2 2p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
8 | O | оксиген | 16 | [He] 2s2 2p4 | 3P2 | P | |
9 | F | фтор | 17 | [He] 2s2 2p5[1] | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
10 | Ne | неон | 18 | [He] 2s2 2p6 | 1S0 | S | |
11 | Na | натрий | 1 | [Ne] 3s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
12 | Mg | магний | 2 | [Ne] 3s2 | 1S0 | S | |
13 | Al | алюминий | 13 | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
14 | Si | силитсий | 14 | [Ne] 3s2 3p2 | 3P0 | P | |
15 | P | фосфор | 15 | [Ne] 3s2 3p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
16 | S | сулфур | 16 | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 | 3P2 | P | |
17 | Cl | хлор | 17 | [Ne] 3s2 3p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
18 | Ar | аргон | 18 | [Ne] 3s2 3p6 | 1S0 | S | |
19 | K | калий | 1 | [Ar] 4s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
20 | Ca | калсий | 2 | [Ar] 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
21 | Sc | скандий | 3 | [Ar] 3d1 4s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
22 | Ti | титан | 4 | [Ar] 3d2 4s2 | 3F2 | F | |
23 | V | ванадий | 5 | [Ar] 3d3 4s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
24 | Cr | хром | 6 | [Ar] 3d5 4s1 | 7S3 | S | |
25 | Mn | манган | 7 | [Ar] 3d5 4s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
26 | Fe | оҳан | 8 | [Ar] 3d6 4s2 | 5D4 | D | |
27 | Co | кобалт | 9 | [Ar] 3d7 4s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
28 | Ni | никел | 10 | [Ar] 3d8 4s2 or [Ar] 3d9 4s1 | 3F4 | F | |
29 | Cu | мис | 11 | [Ar] 3d10 4s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
30 | Zn | руҳ | 12 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 | 1S0 | S | |
31 | Ga | галлий | 13 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
32 | Ge | германий | 14 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 | 3P0 | P | |
33 | As | арсен | 15 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
34 | Se | селен | 16 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 | 3P2 | P | |
35 | Br | бром | 17 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
36 | Kr | криптон | 18 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 | 1S0 | S | |
37 | Rb | рубидий | 1 | [Kr] 5s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
38 | Sr | стронсий | 2 | [Kr] 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
39 | Y | иттрий | 3 | [Kr] 4d1 5s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
40 | Zr | сирконий | 4 | [Kr] 4d2 5s2 | 3F2 | F | |
41 | Nb | ниобий | 5 | [Kr] 4d4 5s1 | 6D1/2 | D | |
42 | Mo | молибден | 6 | [Kr] 4d5 5s1 | 7S3 | S | |
43 | Tc | технетсий | 7 | [Kr] 4d5 5s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
44 | Ru | рутений | 8 | [Kr] 4d7 5s1 | 5F5 | F | |
45 | Rh | родий | 9 | [Kr] 4d8 5s1 | 4F9/2 | F | |
46 | Pd | палладий | 10 | [Kr] 4d10 | 1S0 | S | |
47 | Ag | нуқра | 11 | [Kr] 4d10 5s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
48 | Cd | кадмий | 12 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 | 1S0 | S | |
49 | In | индий | 13 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
50 | Sn | қалъагӣ | 14 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | 3P0 | P | |
51 | Sb | сурма | 15 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
52 | Te | теллур | 16 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 | 3P2 | P | |
53 | I | йод | 17 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
54 | Xe | ксенон | 18 | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 | 1S0 | S | |
55 | Cs | сезий | 1 | [Xe] 6s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
56 | Ba | барий | 2 | [Xe] 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
57 | La | лантан | 3 | [Xe] 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
58 | Ce | серий | n/a | [Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2[2] | 1G4 | G | |
59 | Pr | празеодим | n/a | [Xe] 4f3 6s2 | 4I9/2 | I | |
60 | Nd | неодим | n/a | [Xe] 4f4 6s2 | 5I4 | I | |
61 | Pm | прометий | n/a | [Xe] 4f5 6s2 | 6H5/2 | H | |
62 | Sm | самарий | n/a | [Xe] 4f6 6s2 | 7F0 | F | |
63 | Eu | европий | n/a | [Xe] 4f7 6s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
64 | Gd | гадолиний | n/a | [Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 | 9D2 | D | |
65 | Tb | тербий | n/a | [Xe] 4f9 6s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
66 | Dy | диспрозий | n/a | [Xe] 4f10 6s2 | 5I8 | I | |
67 | Ho | ҳолмий | n/a | [Xe] 4f11 6s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
68 | Er | эрбий | n/a | [Xe] 4f12 6s2 | 3H6 | H | |
69 | Tm | тулий | n/a | [Xe] 4f13 6s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
70 | Yb | иттербий | n/a | [Xe] 4f14 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
71 | Lu | лютесий | n/a | [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
72 | Hf | ҳафний | 4 | [Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 | 3F2 | F | |
73 | Ta | тантал | 5 | [Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 | 4F3/2 | F | |
74 | W | волфрам | 6 | [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2[3] | 5D0 | D | |
75 | Re | рений | 7 | [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 | 6S5/2 | S | |
76 | Os | осмий | 8 | [Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 | 5D4 | D | |
77 | Ir | иридий | 9 | [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 | 4F9/2 | F | |
78 | Pt | платина | 10 | [Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 | 3D3 | D | |
79 | Au | тилло | 11 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
80 | Hg | симоб | 12 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 | 1S0 | S | |
81 | Tl | таллий | 13 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 | 2P1⁄2 | P | |
82 | Pb | сурб | 14 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 | 3P0 | P | |
83 | Bi | висмут | 15 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | 4S3⁄2 | S | |
84 | Po | полоний | 16 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 | 3P2 | P | |
85 | At | астат | 17 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | 2P3⁄2 | P | |
86 | Rn | радон | 18 | [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | 1S0 | S | |
87 | Fr | франcий | 1 | [Rn] 7s1 | 2S1⁄2 | S | |
88 | Ra | радий | 2 | [Rn] 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
89 | Ac | актиний | 3 | [Rn] 6d1 7s2 | 2D3/2 | D | |
90 | Th | торий | n/a | [Rn] 6d2 7s2 | 3F2 | F | |
91 | Pa | протактиний | n/a | [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 | 4K11/2 | K | |
92 | U | уран | n/a | [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | 5L6 | L | |
93 | Np | нептуний | n/a | [Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 | 6L11/2 | L | |
94 | Pu | плутоний | n/a | [Rn] 5f6 7s2 | 7F0 | F | |
95 | Am | америcий | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 7s2 | 8S7/2 | S | |
96 | Cm | кюрий | n/a | [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 | 9D2 | D | |
97 | Bk | берклий | n/a | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 | 6H15/2 | H | |
98 | Cf | калифорний | n/a | [Rn] 5f10 7s2[4] | 5I8 | I | |
99 | Es | эйнштейний | n/a | [Rn] 5f11 7s2 | 4I15/2 | I | |
100 | Fm | фермий | n/a | [Rn] 5f12 7s2 | 3H6 | H | |
101 | Md | менделевий | n/a | [Rn] 5f13 7s2 | 2F7/2 | F | |
102 | No | нобелий | n/a | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 | 1S0 | S | |
103 | Lr | лоуренсий | n/a | [Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1 | 2P1/2? | P | |
104 | Rf | резерфордий | 4 | [Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2[5][6] | 3F2 | F | |
105 | Db | дубний | 5 | [Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2[6] | 4F3/2? | F | |
106 | Sg | сиборгий | 6 | [Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2[6] | 5D0? | D | |
107 | Bh | борий | 7 | [Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2[7][6] | 6S5/2? | S | |
108 | Hs | ҳассий | 8 | [Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2[8] | |||
109 | Mt | мейтнерий | 9 | [Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2 (пешгӯишуда)[6][9] | |||
110 | Ds | дармштадтий | 10 | [Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
111 | Rg | рентгений | 11 | [Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2 (пешгӯишуда)[10][6] | |||
112 | Cn | коперниcий | 12 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
113 | Nh | ниҳоний | 13 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
114 | Fl | флеровий | 14 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
115 | Mc | московиум | 15 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p3 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
116 | Lv | ливерморий | 16 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
117 | Ts | теннесин | 17 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p5 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
118 | Og | оганессон | 18 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p6 (пешгӯишуда)[11][6] | |||
119 | Uue | унуненний | 1 | [Og] 8s1 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
120 | Ubn | унбинилий | 2 | [Og] 8s2 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
121 | Ubu | унбиуний | 3 | [Og] 8s2 8p1 (пешгӯишуда)[6] | |||
122 | Ubb | унбибий | [Og] 7d1 8s2 8p1 (пешгӯишуда)[12] | ||||
123 | Ubt | унбитрий | |||||
124 | Ubq | унбиквадий | [Og] 6f3 8s2 8p1 (пешгӯишуда)[12] | ||||
125 | Ubp | унбипентий | |||||
126 | Ubh | унбигексий | [Og] 5g2 6f3 8s2 8p1 (пешгӯишуда)[12] |
Subtemplates
- {{Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ/symbol-to-electron-configuration}}
- {{Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ/symbol-to-term-symbol}}
See also
- Chemical element property templates
- {{Chemical elements: table of term symbols}} - for mainspace
- ↑ Jaccaud et al., 2000, p. 381.
- ↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
- ↑ Berger, Dan. Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?. Bluffton College, USA.
- ↑ CRC, 2006, p. 1.14.
- ↑ Rutherfordium. Royal Chemical Society. 21 сентябри 2019 санҷида шуд.
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
- ↑ (2002) «Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations». The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (5): 1862–1868. doi:10.1063/1.1430256. Bibcode: 2002JChPh.116.1862J.
- ↑ Haire, 2006, p. 1672.
- ↑ Thierfelder, C. (2008). «Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium». The European Physical Journal A 36 (2): 227. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7. Bibcode: 2008EPJA...36..227T.
- ↑ Turler, A. (2004). «Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements». Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
- ↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). «Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118». Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109 (15): 3493–3500. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687. Bibcode: 2005JPCA..109.3493N.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.