Шаблон:Варақаи унсури кимиёӣ/symbol-to-term-symbol/doc

Usage

д б в Term symbol of the chemical elements
Group →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18
↓ Period
1	H ²S_¹⁄₂																	He ¹S₀
2	Li ²S_¹⁄₂	Be ¹S₀											B ²P_¹⁄₂	C ³P₀	N ⁴S_³⁄₂	O ³P₂	F ²P_³⁄₂	Ne ¹S₀
3	Na ²S_¹⁄₂	Mg ¹S₀											Al ²P_¹⁄₂	Si ³P₀	P ⁴S_³⁄₂	S ³P₂	Cl ²P_³⁄₂	Ar ¹S₀
4	K ²S_¹⁄₂	Ca ¹S₀	Sc ²D_3/2	Ti ³F₂	V ⁴F_3/2	Cr ⁷S₃	Mn ⁶S_5/2	Fe ⁵D₄	Co ⁴F_9/2	Ni ³F₄	Cu ²S_¹⁄₂	Zn ¹S₀	Ga ²P_¹⁄₂	Ge ³P₀	As ⁴S_³⁄₂	Se ³P₂	Br ²P_³⁄₂	Kr ¹S₀
5	Rb ²S_¹⁄₂	Sr ¹S₀	Y ²D_3/2	Zr ³F₂	Nb ⁶D_1/2	Mo ⁷S₃	Tc ⁶S_5/2	Ru ⁵F₅	Rh ⁴F_9/2	Pd ¹S₀	Ag ²S_¹⁄₂	Cd ¹S₀	In ²P_¹⁄₂	Sn ³P₀	Sb ⁴S_³⁄₂	Te ³P₂	I ²P_³⁄₂	Xe ¹S₀
6	Cs ²S_¹⁄₂	Ba ¹S₀	La ²D_3/2	Hf ³F₂	Ta ⁴F_3/2	W ⁵D₀	Re ⁶S_5/2	Os ⁵D₄	Ir ⁴F_9/2	Pt ³D₃	Au ²S_¹⁄₂	Hg ¹S₀	Tl ²P_¹⁄₂	Pb ³P₀	Bi ⁴S_³⁄₂	Po ³P₂	At ²P_³⁄₂	Rn ¹S₀
7	Fr ²S_¹⁄₂	Ra ¹S₀	Ac ²D_3/2	Rf ³F₂	Db ⁴F_3/2?	Sg ⁵D₀?	Bh ⁶S_5/2?	Hs	Mt	Ds	Rg	Cn	Nh	Fl	Mc	Lv	Ts	Og

				Ce ¹G₄	Pr ⁴I_9/2	Nd ⁵I₄	Pm ⁶H_5/2	Sm ⁷F₀	Eu ⁸S_7/2	Gd ⁹D₂	Tb ⁶H_15/2	Dy ⁵I₈	Ho ⁴I_15/2	Er ³H₆	Tm ²F_7/2	Yb ¹S₀	Lu ²D_3/2
				Th ³F₂	Pa ⁴K_11/2	U ⁵L₆	Np ⁶L_11/2	Pu ⁷F₀	Am ⁸S_7/2	Cm ⁹D₂	Bk ⁶H_15/2	Cf ⁵I₈	Es ⁴I_15/2	Fm ³H₆	Md ²F_7/2	No ¹S₀	Lr ²P_1/2?

Шаблон:Periodic table legend

д б в Chemical elements: electron-configuration and term symbol
Element			Group	Electron configuration	Term symbol		note
					^{1, 2,}	S, P,
1	H	ҳидроген	1	1s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
2	He	ҳелий	18	1s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
3	Li	литий	1	[He] 2s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
4	Be	бериллий	2	[He] 2s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
5	B	бор	13	[He] 2s² 2p¹	²P_¹⁄₂	P²P_¹⁄₂
6	C	карбон	14	[He] 2s² 2p²	³P₀	P³P₀
7	N	натрий	15	[He] 2s² 2p³	⁴S_³⁄₂	S⁴S_³⁄₂
8	O	оксиген	16	[He] 2s² 2p⁴	³P₂	P³P₂
9	F	фтор	17	[He] 2s² 2p⁵^[1]	²P_³⁄₂	P²P_³⁄₂
10	Ne	неон	18	[He] 2s² 2p⁶	¹S₀	S¹S₀
11	Na	натрий	1	[Ne] 3s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
12	Mg	магний	2	[Ne] 3s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
13	Al	алюминий	13	[Ne] 3s² 3p¹	²P_¹⁄₂	P²P_¹⁄₂
14	Si	силитсий	14	[Ne] 3s² 3p²	³P₀	P³P₀
15	P	фосфор	15	[Ne] 3s² 3p³	⁴S_³⁄₂	S⁴S_³⁄₂
16	S	сулфур	16	[Ne] 3s² 3p⁴	³P₂	P³P₂
17	Cl	хлор	17	[Ne] 3s² 3p⁵	²P_³⁄₂	P²P_³⁄₂
18	Ar	аргон	18	[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶	¹S₀	S¹S₀
19	K	калий	1	[Ar] 4s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
20	Ca	калсий	2	[Ar] 4s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
21	Sc	скандий	3	[Ar] 3d¹ 4s²	²D_3/2	D²D_3/2
22	Ti	титан	4	[Ar] 3d² 4s²	³F₂	F³F₂
23	V	ванадий	5	[Ar] 3d³ 4s²	⁴F_3/2	F⁴F_3/2
24	Cr	хром	6	[Ar] 3d⁵ 4s¹	⁷S₃	S⁷S₃
25	Mn	манган	7	[Ar] 3d⁵ 4s²	⁶S_5/2	S⁶S_5/2
26	Fe	оҳан	8	[Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²	⁵D₄	D⁵D₄
27	Co	кобалт	9	[Ar] 3d⁷ 4s²	⁴F_9/2	F⁴F_9/2
28	Ni	никел	10	[Ar] 3d⁸ 4s² or [Ar] 3d⁹ 4s¹	³F₄	F³F₄
29	Cu	мис	11	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
30	Zn	руҳ	12	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
31	Ga	галлий	13	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹	²P_¹⁄₂	P²P_¹⁄₂
32	Ge	германий	14	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²	³P₀	P³P₀
33	As	арсен	15	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³	⁴S_³⁄₂	S⁴S_³⁄₂
34	Se	селен	16	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁴	³P₂	P³P₂
35	Br	бром	17	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁵	²P_³⁄₂	P²P_³⁄₂
36	Kr	криптон	18	[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶	¹S₀	S¹S₀
37	Rb	рубидий	1	[Kr] 5s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
38	Sr	стронсий	2	[Kr] 5s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
39	Y	иттрий	3	[Kr] 4d¹ 5s²	²D_3/2	D²D_3/2
40	Zr	сирконий	4	[Kr] 4d² 5s²	³F₂	F³F₂
41	Nb	ниобий	5	[Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹	⁶D_1/2	D⁶D_1/2
42	Mo	молибден	6	[Kr] 4d⁵ 5s¹	⁷S₃	S⁷S₃
43	Tc	технетсий	7	[Kr] 4d⁵ 5s²	⁶S_5/2	S⁶S_5/2
44	Ru	рутений	8	[Kr] 4d⁷ 5s¹	⁵F₅	F⁵F₅
45	Rh	родий	9	[Kr] 4d⁸ 5s¹	⁴F_9/2	F⁴F_9/2
46	Pd	палладий	10	[Kr] 4d¹⁰	¹S₀	S¹S₀
47	Ag	нуқра	11	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
48	Cd	кадмий	12	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
49	In	индий	13	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹	²P_¹⁄₂	P²P_¹⁄₂
50	Sn	қалъагӣ	14	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²	³P₀	P³P₀
51	Sb	сурма	15	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³	⁴S_³⁄₂	S⁴S_³⁄₂
52	Te	теллур	16	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁴	³P₂	P³P₂
53	I	йод	17	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵	²P_³⁄₂	P²P_³⁄₂
54	Xe	ксенон	18	[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶	¹S₀	S¹S₀
55	Cs	сезий	1	[Xe] 6s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
56	Ba	барий	2	[Xe] 6s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
57	La	лантан	3	[Xe] 5d¹ 6s²	²D_3/2	D²D_3/2
58	Ce	серий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹ 5d¹ 6s²^[2]	¹G₄	G¹G₄
59	Pr	празеодим	n/a	[Xe] 4f³ 6s²	⁴I_9/2	I⁴I_9/2
60	Nd	неодим	n/a	[Xe] 4f⁴ 6s²	⁵I₄	I⁵I₄
61	Pm	прометий	n/a	[Xe] 4f⁵ 6s²	⁶H_5/2	H⁶H_5/2
62	Sm	самарий	n/a	[Xe] 4f⁶ 6s²	⁷F₀	F⁷F₀
63	Eu	европий	n/a	[Xe] 4f⁷ 6s²	⁸S_7/2	S⁸S_7/2
64	Gd	гадолиний	n/a	[Xe] 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s²	⁹D₂	D⁹D₂
65	Tb	тербий	n/a	[Xe] 4f⁹ 6s²	⁶H_15/2	H⁶H_15/2
66	Dy	диспрозий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹⁰ 6s²	⁵I₈	I⁵I₈
67	Ho	ҳолмий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹¹ 6s²	⁴I_15/2	I⁴I_15/2
68	Er	эрбий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹² 6s²	³H₆	H³H₆
69	Tm	тулий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹³ 6s²	²F_7/2	F²F_7/2
70	Yb	иттербий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 6s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
71	Lu	лютесий	n/a	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹ 6s²	²D_3/2	D²D_3/2
72	Hf	ҳафний	4	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d² 6s²	³F₂	F³F₂
73	Ta	тантал	5	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d³ 6s²	⁴F_3/2	F⁴F_3/2
74	W	волфрам	6	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²^[3]	⁵D₀	D⁵D₀
75	Re	рений	7	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁵ 6s²	⁶S_5/2	S⁶S_5/2
76	Os	осмий	8	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁶ 6s²	⁵D₄	D⁵D₄
77	Ir	иридий	9	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁷ 6s²	⁴F_9/2	F⁴F_9/2
78	Pt	платина	10	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d⁹ 6s¹	³D₃	D³D₃
79	Au	тилло	11	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
80	Hg	симоб	12	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
81	Tl	таллий	13	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p¹	²P_¹⁄₂	P²P_¹⁄₂
82	Pb	сурб	14	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²	³P₀	P³P₀
83	Bi	висмут	15	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p³	⁴S_³⁄₂	S⁴S_³⁄₂
84	Po	полоний	16	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁴	³P₂	P³P₂
85	At	астат	17	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁵	²P_³⁄₂	P²P_³⁄₂
86	Rn	радон	18	[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶	¹S₀	S¹S₀
87	Fr	франcий	1	[Rn] 7s¹	²S_¹⁄₂	S²S_¹⁄₂
88	Ra	радий	2	[Rn] 7s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
89	Ac	актиний	3	[Rn] 6d¹ 7s²	²D_3/2	D²D_3/2
90	Th	торий	n/a	[Rn] 6d² 7s²	³F₂	F³F₂
91	Pa	протактиний	n/a	[Rn] 5f² 6d¹ 7s²	⁴K_11/2	K⁴K_11/2
92	U	уран	n/a	[Rn] 5f³ 6d¹ 7s²	⁵L₆	L⁵L₆
93	Np	нептуний	n/a	[Rn] 5f⁴ 6d¹ 7s²	⁶L_11/2	L⁶L_11/2
94	Pu	плутоний	n/a	[Rn] 5f⁶ 7s²	⁷F₀	F⁷F₀
95	Am	америcий	n/a	[Rn] 5f⁷ 7s²	⁸S_7/2	S⁸S_7/2
96	Cm	кюрий	n/a	[Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²	⁹D₂	D⁹D₂
97	Bk	берклий	n/a	[Rn] 5f⁹ 7s²	⁶H_15/2	H⁶H_15/2
98	Cf	калифорний	n/a	[Rn] 5f¹⁰ 7s²^[4]	⁵I₈	I⁵I₈
99	Es	эйнштейний	n/a	[Rn] 5f¹¹ 7s²	⁴I_15/2	I⁴I_15/2
100	Fm	фермий	n/a	[Rn] 5f¹² 7s²	³H₆	H³H₆
101	Md	менделевий	n/a	[Rn] 5f¹³ 7s²	²F_7/2	F²F_7/2
102	No	нобелий	n/a	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s²	¹S₀	S¹S₀
103	Lr	лоуренсий	n/a	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹	²P_1/2?	P²P_1/2?
104	Rf	резерфордий	4	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d² 7s²^[5]^[6]	³F₂	F³F₂
105	Db	дубний	5	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d³ 7s²^[6]	⁴F_3/2?	F⁴F_3/2?
106	Sg	сиборгий	6	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁴ 7s²^[6]	⁵D₀?	D⁵D₀?
107	Bh	борий	7	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁵ 7s²^[7]^[6]	⁶S_5/2?	S⁶S_5/2?
108	Hs	ҳассий	8	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁶ 7s²^[8]
109	Mt	мейтнерий	9	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁷ 7s² (пешгӯишуда)^[6]^[9]
110	Ds	дармштадтий	10	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁸ 7s² (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
111	Rg	рентгений	11	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s² (пешгӯишуда)^[10]^[6]
112	Cn	коперниcий	12	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
113	Nh	ниҳоний	13	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p¹ (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
114	Fl	флеровий	14	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p² (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
115	Mc	московиум	15	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p³ (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
116	Lv	ливерморий	16	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁴ (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
117	Ts	теннесин	17	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁵ (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
118	Og	оганессон	18	[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d¹⁰ 7s² 7p⁶ (пешгӯишуда)^[11]^[6]
119	Uue	унуненний	1	[Og] 8s¹ (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
120	Ubn	унбинилий	2	[Og] 8s² (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
121	Ubu	унбиуний	3	[Og] 8s² 8p¹ (пешгӯишуда)^[6]
122	Ubb	унбибий		[Og] 7d¹ 8s² 8p¹ (пешгӯишуда)^[12]
123	Ubt	унбитрий
124	Ubq	унбиквадий		[Og] 6f³ 8s² 8p¹ (пешгӯишуда)^[12]
125	Ubp	унбипентий
126	Ubh	унбигексий		[Og] 5g² 6f³ 8s² 8p¹ (пешгӯишуда)^[12]

↑ Jaccaud et al., 2000, p. 381.
↑ Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST
↑ Berger, Dan. Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?. Bluffton College, USA.
↑ CRC, 2006, p. 1.14.
↑ Rutherfordium. Royal Chemical Society. 21 сентябри 2019 санҷида шуд.
↑ ^6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
↑ (2002) «Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations». The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (5): 1862–1868. doi:10.1063/1.1430256. Bibcode: 2002JChPh.116.1862J.
↑ Haire, 2006, p. 1672.
↑ Thierfelder, C. (2008). «Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium». The European Physical Journal A 36 (2): 227. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7. Bibcode: 2008EPJA...36..227T.
↑ Turler, A. (2004). «Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements». Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.
↑ Nash, Clinton S. (2005). «Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118». Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109 (15): 3493–3500. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687. Bibcode: 2005JPCA..109.3493N.
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[Jaccaud_et_al.—2000——381-1] Jaccaud et al., 2000, p. 381.

[2] Ground levels and ionization energies for the neutral atoms, NIST

[3] Berger, Dan. Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?. Bluffton College, USA.

[CRC—2006——1.14-4] CRC, 2006, p. 1.14.

[rsc-Rf-5] Rutherfordium. Royal Chemical Society. 21 сентябри 2019 санҷида шуд.

[Haire-6] 6.00 ^6.01 ^6.02 ^6.03 ^6.04 ^6.05 ^6.06 ^6.07 ^6.08 ^6.09 ^6.10 ^6.11 ^6.12 ^6.13 ^6.14 ^6.15 ^6.16 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[ioniz-7] (2002) «Ionization potentials and radii of neutral and ionized species of elements 107 (bohrium) and 108 (hassium) from extended multiconfiguration Dirac–Fock calculations». The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (5): 1862–1868. doi:10.1063/1.1430256. Bibcode: 2002JChPh.116.1862J.

[Haire—2006——1672-8] Haire, 2006, p. 1672.

[9] Thierfelder, C. (2008). «Dirac-Hartree-Fock studies of X-ray transitions in meitnerium». The European Physical Journal A 36 (2): 227. doi:10.1140/epja/i2008-10584-7. Bibcode: 2008EPJA...36..227T.

[e-conf-10] Turler, A. (2004). «Gas Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements». Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences 5 (2): R19–R25. doi:10.14494/jnrs2000.5.R19.

[Nash2005-11] Nash, Clinton S. (2005). «Atomic and Molecular Properties of Elements 112, 114, and 118». Journal of Physical Chemistry A 109 (15): 3493–3500. doi:10.1021/jp050736o. PMID 16833687. Bibcode: 2005JPCA..109.3493N.

[Hoffman-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean. The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]